莫高窟的作文7篇

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莫高窟的作文7篇

莫高窟的作文篇1

hello, my name is gao chenrui. you can call me gao dao. today ourdestination is dunhuang mogao grottoes.

mogao grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of mingsha, 25kilometers southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province, china. facing the east,it is 1600 meters long and 50 meters high. mogao grottoes is a national keycultural relics protection unit, commonly known as thousand buddha cave, famousfor its exquisite murals and statues. it was built in the pre qin period of thesixteen states and went through the sixteen states, northern dynasties, sui,tang, five dynasties and xixia. it is the largest and most abundant buddhist artholy land in the world. when you enter the mogao grottoes, you can see themurals, but don't touch the murals, and don't use ordinary flashlights and flashcameras, otherwise the murals will be damaged.

the mogao grottoes are painted on the four walls, the top of the grottoesand the niches. the contents are broad and profound. there are mainly sevenkinds of themes, such as buddha statues, buddhist stories, donors and decorativepatterns. these paintings are magnificent, bright and magnificent, reflectingthe artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. on the murals ofthe mogao grottoes, you can see the beautiful flying sky everywhere. the flyingsky dances in the boundless universe. some dive down from the sky like a meteor;some pass through the tall buildings like a dragon.

this is the end of today's journey. i'm very happy to be your guide.goodbye!

莫高窟的作文篇2

dear tourists

hello, everyone. i'm your guide today. today i'll show you the mogaogrottoes in dunhuang.

welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.

you see, that is our dunhuang mogao grottoes. it was listed in the unescoworld cultural heritage list in december 1987. dunhuang mogao grottoes is thelargest and most complete buddhist art treasure house in the world.

mogao grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang city. it issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. it has a history of 1652 years. in366 a.d., lezun traveled eastward. one evening, he looked from sanwei mountainto mingsha mountain. when he saw that mingsha mountain was golden, he felt thatit was a hint from the buddha. it was the best place to practice. so he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the mogao grottoes formed today's scale.

the red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. the maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. it is the largest indoor maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest buddha in china after leshan buddha and rongxianbuddha.

do these caves look like dense beehives? although the mogao grottoes indunhuang are called thousand buddha caves, they actually have only 492 caves.cave 17 is a famous sutra cave. it was discovered by a taoist named wang yuanleiin 1920__. but later, the british archaeologist stein came to the mogao grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in thebritish museum.

you see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. there isanother legend about the nine color deer: once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the ganges river. the nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." the man agreed, but he didn't keep his promise.he told the king the address of the nine color deer. the king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. the man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of sakyamuni, the buddha. it isalso a famous bunsen story painting in the mogao grottoes. there are manybuddhist story paintings like this in the mogao grottoes.

in cave 148, there is a reclining buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.

dunhuang mogao grottoes is the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom,but also our pride.

this is the end of today's visit. thank you!

莫高窟的作文篇3

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务,大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来,我会竭诚为您解决。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整,其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下,享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来,络绎不绝,对促进文化交流,传播学说,弘扬民族艺术,进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。

莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的,是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的,它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里,要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话,可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大,题材之广泛,艺术之精湛,被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说:“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞,“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目,而是喻指很多,因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟,所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中,其名称的由来众说纷纭,莫衷一是,大抵有三种说法:其一,是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名,在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载,唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称,据此考证,鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山,因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思,“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来,是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地,各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域,东入中原的咽喉要道,自古以来,人们笃信佛教,地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠,或取福佑,死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上,大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟,它背靠鸣沙山,面对三危峰,窟区南北全长1600多米,现存洞窟492个,洞窟大小不一,上下错落,密布崖面,每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像,婀娜多姿的飞天,精美绝伦的壁画,构图精巧的花砖,构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年,也就是公元366年,历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代,在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米,塑像2400余身,最大塑像主,30多米,最大壁画约50平方米。

这些壁画、塑像,在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中,莫高窟是开凿最早,延续时间最长,规模最大,内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在和我进入洞窟参观,首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧,编号为17窟,洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”,有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天,管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会,打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”,这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了,但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧,使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟,以六包日用品为诱饵,骗取了一批文物。

1907年,英国人斯坦因,仅用数十块马蹄银,劫取了约一万多卷,同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅,现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷,现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京,收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失,是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书,它涉及到许多学科,是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料,经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

莫高窟的作文篇4

莫高窟在甘肃三危山和鸣沙山中,四周布满沙丘。莫高窟俗称千佛洞,有洞窟735个,壁画约4.5万平方米,泥制彩塑是2415尊。是世界上现存规模,内容最丰富的佛教艺术地,1987年被列为世界文化遗产。

传说在大约336年,有一个名叫乐尊的僧人向西行来到了这里,看见前面金光万道,如现万佛乐尊。看到此景后,就在断崖上凿了一个洞,称莫高窟,意思是沙漠高处的石窟,后来许多人效仿乐尊在断崖上建洞修禅。到了唐朝,更多人来此建洞,莫高窟就是这样建起来的。后来因一些原因在莫高窟里修禅的人要离开洞窟,就把文物藏在了一个隐蔽的洞里,很久以后文物被发现后,或被买走,或被偷走,大部分都流落在国外。后有文物爱好者担心文物流失,就在此默默守护着莫高窟,让一部分文物保留了下来。

莫高窟里的壁画雕塑十分精美,每个洞的四壁上画满了壁画,各种各样,有反弹琵琶的飞天、尸比王本生故事图和萨那太子本生故事图等。反弹琵琶画的是一位仙女,将双手伸在背后弹琵琶的画面。尸比王本生故事图讲的是,尸比王为了让鹰不吃鸽子用肉喂鹰的故事,萨那太子本生故事图与这个故事有些相似,是萨那救四只老虎的故事,这两幅故事图都与传说有关。壁画有的已经不清晰,雕塑主要以佛像为主,有的雕在洞壁上,这些洞壁上佛像大都是泥塑佛像,一尊尊姿态不同,的有35米高。站在大佛脚下会觉得他的脚很大,从远处看大佛头与脚还是对称的,可是据说他的头与脚实际上是不对称的。还有一尊卧佛令我难忘,有17米长,侧卧着半睁着眼,旁边有许多弟子。总之,莫高窟里雕塑的大小、颜色各不相同,但是都很精美。

莫高窟的作文篇5

暑假我去甘肃的敦煌莫高窟旅行,使我了解到她有着悠久的历史文化,下面让我给大家讲讲闻名而又神秘的莫高石窟吧。

敦煌石窟一共有四百九十二个洞窟,有四百七十九个洞窟有壁画和佛像。

我进去后,首先咉入眼帘的是一尊佛像,讲解员姐姐说那些佛像身上的颜色是用矿石压碎后做成的,那时候的矿石特别昂贵,从颜色可以看出唐朝再给佛像壁画涂色方面花了很多金钱,从显示出唐朝的富足。

敦煌最具有特色的就是飞天,在壁画可以看到它们庞大身影。我最喜欢的是背弾琵琶,她们的身体婀娜多姿,让人赏心悦目。

壁画色彩斑斓,绚丽无比,画面上有飞天,背弹琵琶,佛,山,水,花,草,树等等,再看看天花板,形状大小各不相同,最引人注目是画在漏斗形状上的荷花,它们的花瓣一层包绕着一层,有一种独特的立体感,仿佛天上有一朵美丽的荷花独自绽放。

其中有一个壁画讲的是一个有关小王子的故事,他和他的哥哥们上山游玩,他看到山脚下有一只母虎带着饥饿的小老虎在寻找食物,这时,小王子纵身跳下悬崖,让饥饿的老虎来食他的身体,这位“小王子”就是传说中的佛的起源人。

这次敦煌莫窟之旅,让我了解许多佛教的文化,也让我亲眼看到了古代的伟大成就。

莫高窟的作文篇6

莫高窟,俗称千佛洞,坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌,它始建建于十六国的前秦时期,有洞窟七百三十五个,壁画四点五万平方米,泥质彩塑二千四百一十五尊,是世界上现存规模、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。1987年,莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。

百闻不如一见,一进门,你们便会看见许多壁画,大家跟我往上看,莫高窟四百九十二个洞窟中都画有飞天。凭借飘曵的衣裙、飞舞的彩带而凌空翱翔的飞天。其姿态多样,体态轻盈,富有生气。但最有特色的是一幅大画:上面画了一排女子,她们个个打扮得花枝招展,和真人一般高!旁边是为她们打伞的奴才,皇帝则坐在龙椅上,好像在挑选哪个女子才适合做他的娘娘,这幅画画得非常逼真,眼前仿佛出现了那个紧张而兴奋的画面。

洞窟北壁绘制了《张骞出使西域》,讲述了霍去病在攻打匈奴胜利后获得了两个“祭天金人”,汉武帝虽每日带领群臣焚香礼拜,但不知金人名号,故而派张骞赴西域问金人名号的故事。画面上汉武帝骑在马上,群臣持伞与张骞告别,张骞一行人马长途跋涉已近大夏国,城外已有比丘出城迎接。

走过壁画区便来到了彩塑大睡佛面前。它躺在一个画满佛像的石床上,头在石枕上微斜着,一手放在头下,一手放在弯曲的腿上,床前还放着一双石鞋,它的眼睛闭着显得那么安祥,嘴角微微扬起,仿佛正做着美梦,梦里是那千年历史。

莫高窟的作文篇7

everybody is good! welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, i am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western china on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called china's" three grotto art treasure trove.

mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 ad, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.

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